New Delhi: Prior to the Chinese occupation in 1949, East Turkistan was an independent state. The East Turkestan Republican Party is an influential political party among the Uyghurs fighting for the establishment of an independent East Turkistan. The Sunday Guardian spoke to its Secretary, Najmidin Shirif, after US President Donald Trump passed the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act, 2020. Excerpts:
Why is the East Turkistan Republican Party relevant and important when we discuss China and the Uyghurs?
The entire Uyghur people are eager to live in a completely independent country. The East Turkistan Republican Party is the first Uyghur political party that represents the Uyghurs’ aspirations for independence, to make East Turkistan an independent UN member state and to mobilise the entire population to participate in politics.
US President Donald Trump recently signed the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act, 2020. Why do you believe it is a very important step for the future of Uyghurs?
The 2020 Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act involves the two most powerful economies in the world—the United States and China. After the passing of this Act, the issue of genocide against the Uyghurs has now gone beyond being just a regional and ethnic issue.
Should India, too, do something similar? And, if yes, then why?
China’s rivalry with the United States is an opportunity for India to participate in maintaining the world’s democratic values as one of the world’s largest democratic powers.
Why are you and your party pushing for an independent East Turkistan?
China’s occupation of Tibet and East Turkistan is a challenge to the world’s conscience and legal justice system. The independence of East Turkestan and Tibet will be beneficial for the whole world, including India.
What is the present situation in the “re-education camps” at Xinjiang Autonomous Region?
The situation of “re-education camps” is deteriorating day by day. Now, the Chinese government is turning the area into a forced labour base, some people have been sent to prison with unjustified severe criminal penalties.